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PUBLIC
PUBLIC makes memory variables and/or arrays global by enabling them to
be used by all procedures within a program.
Syntax
PUBLIC <memvar list>
Arguments
<memvar list> is the list of memory variables and/or arrays to declare
PUBLIC. If an array is specified, it is created according to the
dimension specified.
Option
Clipper: To include Clipper extensions in a program and still allow
the program to run under dBASE III PLUS the special memory variable
"clipper" is initialized to true (.T.) when declared PUBLIC. Using
"clipper" as the argument of an IF..ENDIF construct blocks Clipper-
specific code so these lines of code are not executed when run under
dBASE III PLUS.
Note: Compilation errors occur when the syntax of the dBASE III
PLUS commands is not supported. In this instance, comment out
statements that you do not want compiled.
Usage
Declaring a memory variable PUBLIC when the variable does not exist
creates a new logical memory variable that is false (.F.). Once
assigned a value, its scope is global and the variable becomes
available to all procedures within the program. Note that you cannot
declare an existing private variable PUBLIC. If you do this, Clipper
simply ignores the declaration and the memory variable retains its
private status and scope. Public variables, however, can be
temporarily hidden from other procedures by declaring them PRIVATE.
Arrays: In addition to declaring PUBLIC memory variables, you can
declare PUBLIC arrays. Declaring an array PUBLIC creates an array with
the specified number of elements whose scope is all procedures in the
current program. Note, however, that PUBLIC array elements are
undefined until assigned a value.
Example
The following is an example of code using the PUBLIC memory variable
"clipper" to allow Clipper enhancements in a program that runs under
interpretive dBASE:
PUBLIC Clipper
IF clipper
@ 1,0,3,10 BOX "*"
ELSE
@ 1,0 say "**********"
@ 2,0 say "* *"
@ 3,0 say "**********"
ENDIF
See Also:
DECLARE
PARAMETERS
PRIVATE
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